北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.     

Shipboard safety: exploring organizational and regulatory factors

ABSTRACT

How vessel crews perceive safety on board (shipboard safety) is a useful indication for the general safety level. In this study a theoretical model was explored, involving factors that could possibly influence shipboard safety. Based on a survey questionnaire (n = 244), safety climate, shipowner efficiency demands and regulatory activities were investigated as influencing factors. Structural equation modelling gave support to the theoretical model and the findings illustrate that simultaneous involvement of various levels of the maritime system (crews, shipowners, regulators) can be effective for safety improvements. The study indicates that shipboard safety is affected by actions and prioritization by external actors through safety climate. It suggests that the maritime industry will profit from monitoring safety climate as part of the ongoing risk considerations, as a supplement to reactive parameters such as accident statistics.     

汽车企业如何合理规避汽车三包新规带来的风险

简要介绍了汽车三包新规的核心内容以及三包新规实施前企业应该注意的事项,重点对企业合理规避汽车三包新规带来的风险进行了解读与分析。     

感潮河网区航道整治工程潮流数值模拟*

东江下游三角洲发生的河道采沙、航道整治等人类活动对该河网区河床形态的自然演变过程产生了较大影响,引起河网区水动力产生相应的调整。基于非结构网格有限体积法的二维潮流数学模型,对倒运海水道疏浚工程实施后二维潮流场进行模拟研究,并从动力场的角度分析河网区航道整治效果。计算结果表明,工程实施后对水流的影响主要集中在工程附近水域,对河道沿程水位及流速的影响较小,可为其它河网地区的航道整治工程提供参考。     

新形势下长江口航道的开发重点与治理原则*

长江口12.5 m深水航道已进入稳定运行、全面发挥效益的新阶段,长江口还存在北港、南槽等丰富航道资源, 尚有进一步开发的潜力。结合长江口航道发展面临的新形势和新要求,明确指出未来一段时间长江口航道的开发重点是北 港航道。通过总结长江口深水航道治理工程实践经验,探讨新形势下长江口航道治理的总体原则,并根据北港水道沿程河 型特点、河势演变特征及碍航性质的不同,分别对北港上、中、下3个区段提出相应的治理思路及原则。     

贺江航道通航水深问题研究

建立了贺江白沙至江口区段航道一维河网数学模型,采用该模型对贺江航道进行模拟分析,深入研究了水库不同调度条件下贺江航道断面水深问题.计算结果表明,贺江航道自白沙至江口区段的整体状况良好,只有在枯水期和中水期工况下在都平闸下存在不满足通航要求的区段,并且距离短、易整治.最后给出了不符合航道设计尺度要求的断面区间及其断面类型,对整体的贺江模型模拟计算结果进行了分析,提出了整治意见.     

磨刀门航道整治工程对咸潮上溯的影响

采用实测水文资料建立高精度的三维水流盐度数学模型,模拟了磨刀门航道整治工程前后流场及盐水入侵的变化.并运用已验证好的磨刀门高精度三维水流盐度数学模型,计算了磨刀门航道整治工程前后水动力变化及咸潮上溯程度,为航道整治工程的实施提供依据.研究表明航道整治工程使得近海地区的盐度值有所增大,加剧了咸潮上溯程度,但工程对咸潮上溯的影响不大,不是珠江三角洲地区近年来咸潮上溯的主要原因.     

浅析石门湖航道工程整治建设

基于石门湖航道对安庆水运发展的重要作用,从石门湖航道的现状出发,阐述了石门湖航道整治的必要性和整治措施,以及开发石门湖航道需解决的问题。呼吁加快石门湖航道整治建设的步伐。